Belajar Tense, yukk!

Hai, semua… ini adalah blog pertama saya…

Ya…baru belajar gitu dehh. Cuma sekadar simple article. Iseng ajja...Jadi maaf yaa, kalo isinya kurang menarik. 

Okey, The First Article is “Belajar Tense, yukk!!”…

English is International Language. Mempelajari bahasa inggris sangatlah penting bagi kita agar kita dapat berkomunikasi antar Negara. Pada saat ini, progam studi bahasa Inggris diwajibkan di sekolah-sekolah SD, SMP, SMA, Perguruan tinggi bahkan di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) pun sudah diajarkan kosakata-kosakata sederhana. 

Tidak dapat disangkal, di era global Bahasa Inggris menjadi sarana komunikasi bagi masyarakat berbagai bangsa dan budaya. In every country, penggunanya juga tumbuh beragam. Dalam pertumbuhan ini ada yang dianggap atau menganggapnya sebagai bahasa standar, dalam proses standarisasi, bahkan ada yang tidak termasuk dalam keduanya.

Bahasa Inggris tumbuh dan berkembang dalam berbagai kontek sosial budaya dan lingkungan yang berbeda. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya cenderung dipengaruhi dan diarahkan oleh lingkungan tersebut.

Masalah utama yang sederhana, pasti siswa masih kesulitan mempelajari “TENSE”. Padahal untuk dapat menguasai bahasa Inggris dengan mudah, yaitu dengan cara menguasai tenses terlebih dahulu.

Untuk itu, miss will give sedikit pengetahuan about TENSE…!!
Are u ready for studying!!?? Oke!! Check it out!! HWAITING

Terdapat 16 tenses dalam bahasa Inggris dengan 3 waktu kejadian, saat ini, masa lampau, dan masa yang akan datang.

1.    Present Tense

a.    Simple Present Tense (S + Be1/Verb 1)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu sekarang atau pada saat ini.

-      Bentuk NOMINAL

I/You/We/They    +     Be (Am, Are)

He/She/It         +    Be (Is)

Example:

(+) You are Naruto.

(-) You are not Naruto.

(?) Are you Naruto?

-      Bentuk VERBAL

I/You/We/They    +           Verb 1

He/She/It         +    Verb 1  +  s/es

Example:

(+) She goes to Japan.

(-) She does not go to Japan.

(?) Does she go to Japan?

b.    Present Continuous Tense (S + Be1 + Verb1 + ing)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada saat ini.

-      I/You/We/They  +             Be (Am, Are)          + Verb 1 + ing

He/She/It        +  Be (Is)         + Verb 1 + ing

Example:

(+) Doraemon is eating dorayaki.

(-) Doraemon is not eating dorayaki.

(?) Is Doraemon eating dorayaki?

c.     Present Perfect Tense (S + Have/Has + Verb 3)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi di saat ini.

-      I/You/We/They    +           Have    +       Verb 3

He/She/It         +    Has       +  Verb 3

Example:

(+) We have studied English.

(-) We have not studied English.

(?) Have we studied English?

2.    Past Tense

a.    Simple Past Tense (S + Be2/Verb2)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau.

-      Bentuk NOMINAL

You/We/They +    Be (Were)

I/He/She/It      +    Be (Was)

Example:

(+) Conan was student elementary school.

(-) Conan was not elementary school.

(?) Was Conan student elementary school?

-      Bentuk VERBAL

I/You/We/They/He/She/It     +      Verb 2

Example:

(+) I ate noodle last night.

(-) I did not eat noodle last night.

(?) Did i eat noodle last night?

b.    Past Continuous Tense (S + Be2 + Verb 1 + ing)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.

-      You/We/They +    Were    +  Verb 1   + ing

I/He/She/It      +    Was      +  Verb 1   + ing

Example:

(+) You were watching tv yesterday.

(-) You were not watching tv yesterday.

(?) Were you watching tv yesterday?

c.     Past Perfect Tense (S + Had + Verb 3)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lampau.

-      I/You/We/They/He/She/it          +  Had +       Verb 3

Example:

(+) Inuyasha had gone to village yesterday.

(-) Inuyasha had not gone to village yesterday.

(?) Had Inuyasha gone to village yesterday?

3.    Future Tense

a.    Simple Future Tense (S+be going to/will/shall +Verb1)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

-      Bentuk NOMINAL

He/She/It/You/They + (is,are) going to/will + Be1

I/We + (am, are) going to/will/shall + Be1

Example:

(+) We will be cool next week.

(-) We will not be cool next week.

(?) Will we be cool next week?

-      Bentuk VERBAL

He/She/It/You/They + (is,are) going to/will + Verb1

I/We + (am, are) going to/will/shall + Verb1

Example:

(+) Naruto is going to buy ramen-noodle tomorrow.

(-) Naruto is not going to buy ramen-noodle tomorrow.

(?) Is Naruto going to buy ramen-noodle tomorrow?

b.    Future Continuous Tense (S+be going to/will/shall +Be + Verb1 + ing)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan sedang terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

-      He/She/It/You/They + (is,are) going to/will + Be + Verb1 + ing

I/We + (am, are) going to/will/shall + Be + Verb1 + ing

Example:

(+) I shall be traveling next month.

(-) I shall not be traveling next month.

(?) Shall I be traveling next month?

c.     Future Perfect Tense (S+be going to/will/shall + Have + Verb3)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

-      He/She/It/You/They + (is,are) going to/will + Have + Verb3

I/We + (am, are) going to/will/shall + Have + Verb3

Example:

(+) They will have worked at 5 p.m. tomorrow.

(-) They will not have worked at 5 p.m. tomorrow.

(?) Will they have worked at 5 p.m. tomorrow?

Diatas adalah 9 tenses umum yang wajib dipelajari dan termasuk easy. 7 tenses berikutnya yang lebih menantang adalah:

1.    Past Future Tense

a.    Simple Past Future Tense (S+Be2going to/ would/ should+ Verb1)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa lampau.

-      Bentuk NOMINAL

He/She/It/You/They + (was,were) going to/would + Be

I/We + (was, were) going to/would/should + Be

Example:

(+) Naruto and Sasuke were going to be hero last year.

(-) Naruto and Sasuke were not going to be hero last year.

(?) Were Naruto and Sasuke going to be hero last year?

-      Bentuk VERBAL

He/She/It/You/They + (was,were) going to/would + Verb1

I/We + (was, were) going to/would/should + Verb1

Example:

(+) She would play football last morning.

(-) She would not play football last morning.

(?) Would she play football last morning?

b.    Past Future Continuous Tense (S+Be2going to/ would/ should+ be + Verb1 + ing)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan sedang terjadi di masa lampau.

-      He/She/It/You/They + (was,were) going to/would + be + Verb1 + ing

I/We + (was, were) going to/would/should + be + Verb1 + ing

Example:

(+) Nobita would be giving ice cream to sizuka yesterday.

(-) Nobita would not be giving ice cream to sizuka yesterday.

(?) Would Nobita be giving ice cream to sizuka yesterday?

c.     Past Future Perfect Tense (S+Be2going to/ would/ should+ Have + Verb3)

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan telah terjadi di masa lampau.

-      He/She/It/You/They + (was,were) going to/would + Have + Verb3

I/We + (was, were) going to/would/should + Have + Verb3

Example:

(+) I should have had dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday evening.

(-) I should not have had dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday evening.

(?) Should I have had dinner  at 7 p.m. yesterday evening?

2.    Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø Suatu kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan sedang terjadi sampai waktu pembicaraan pada saat ini.

-      Subject   +    Have/has +  been  +  Verb1   +    ing

Example:

(+) Kenshin has been taking a bath for four hours.

(-) Kenshin has not been taking a bath for four hours.

(?) Has Kenshin been taking a bath for four hours?

3.    Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø Suatu kejadian yang telah sedang terjadi di masa lampau.

-      Subject   +    Had   +     been      +  Verb1   +    ing

Example:

(+) Rock Lee had been cooking at 4 p.m. yesterday.

(-) Rock Lee had not been cooking at 4 p.m. yesterday.

(?) Had Rock Lee been cooking at 4 p.m. yesterday?

4.    Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan telah sedang dilakuan di masa yang akan datang.

-      Subject   +    Be going to/Will/Shall       +       Have + been        +                Verb1     +     ing

Example:

(+) Naro Rezzty is going to have studying at 10 p.m. tomorrow.

(-) Naro Rezzty is not going to have studying at 10 p.m. tomorrow.

(?) Is Naro Rezzty going to have studying at 10 p.m. tomorrow?

5.    Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø Suatu kejadian yang akan sedang telah terjadi di masa lampau.

-      Subject + be going to/Will/Shall + Have + Been + Verb1 + ing

Example:

(+) Neji would have been studying for 1 hour last night.

(-) Neji would not have been studying for 1 hour last night.

(?) Would Neji have been studying for 1 hour last night?

Reference: Anwar Desy. 2008. Kamus Lengkap 10 Milliard Inggris-Indonesia dan Indonesia English. Surabaya.

                  Nurhayati Siti. 2008-2009. Pembelajaran Tenses Kelas XI dan XII. 

Siswoyo, S.Pd, M.Pd. 2010-2011. Structure (Tenses).

                  Wikipedia.com